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06 Juli, 2011

summary of HARRY POTTER AND THE CHAMBER OF SECRETS novel by JK Rowling

Summer holiday, Harry is back to his worst uncle family. When he was back from hogward, his family treats him crueler than before. They think Harry wasn’t normal boy. Dursleys family did not expect Harry was back. Harry missed hogward so much
That was Harry’s twelfth birthday. Nobody comes, nobody sends card. He was bored there, he sing birthday song for his self. It is his worst birthday.

One evening, a strange creature comes to Harry. It was introducing its self, its Dobby.
Dobby was telling Harry that he may not be back to Hogward. It said that he must be in place that saved, if he is back to Hogward, he will be in danger. When Harry refused Dobby’s words, it hurts its self. It made Harry confused.
Dobby asked Harry to tell Dursley family that he wouldn’t be back to Hogward, but Harry won’t to, then Dobby tricked Dursley family to make Harry tell them. Harry used his wizard to save dursley family. Then harry got notice letter from hogward for his using magic out from the school. Dursley family locked Harry in his room.
In the evening, Harry waked up because a light. He saw it was Ron in outside the window

Ron picked Harry up with his father’s flying car. They were running away from Dorsey’s house to Ron house. Harry is welcomed by Ron’s mom, she’s very pleasant meeting Harry.

Harry, Ron and his older brother spent their holidays to practice quidditch on the hill, but they didn’t use a real quidditch ball, it will dangerous if it flew into the town.

Holiday almost ends. Harry,Ron and his brothers bought some books that is needed to students on second years. In the witch shop, Harry met Draco Malfoy and his father. Mr.Malfoy would buy racing broomstick to his son, he want Draco play Quidditch this year, to make Harry lost, but Draco seems didn’t interested.
Draco made trouble again. He affront to Harry that Harry was poor, didn’t have money to buy books. He also mock Ron’s parent, he said that Ron’s family would not eat for mounts to boy Ron books.
Harry also met Hagrid in the shop. He asked Harry why he didn’t reply his letter and Harry told hagrid about dursley and dobby.

The school day was coming. They were back to Hogward by Ron’s flying car because they left the train. Ron was driving the flying car, suddenly it had a trouble, and Ron can’t handle it. They fell into the tree. They were shocked because the tree they just hit attacked them. They were running to their car while the tree still hit them.
In the Hogward, Harry and Ron were invited by Snape to his room. His room is very dark and scary. He asked them why didn’t they in the train, and how was the flying car. Snape was angry because he read the paper news that write about people who see flying old car in London. He was also angry because they hit the whom ping willow, the name of the tree that can hit. Professor
McGonagall and Dumbledor come. They also angry to them, Harry never seen they were very angry like this before. Harry afraid to look at Dombledor, Harry explain the reason why they didn’t go by the train, it because they were late to come to the train station and left the train.

News of Harry and flying car is heard by all students in Hogward. They thought that was wonderful, that new will be talked by people for years.

One day, the owls brought red envelopes for Ron. That was from Ron’s grandfather. On his letter he wrote that he was angry because Ron steeled his car. After Ron finishing read the letter, it burst into flames and curled into ashes.

The other day, Harry and his class mate have chance to go to greenhouse. Over there Professor Sprout showed them a plant, called Mandrake. It is an antique plan, its crying is dangerous. Someone who can plant it will get two thumbs up from professor Sprout.

When Harry had lunch, Collin (Harry’s fans) asked him to take his picture as the proved that he ever met Harry. He said that he know everything about Harry. But Malfoy come, make trouble to Harry again.

In different class, Harry and friends learned to face their own fear. Lockhart is the teacher. He had a cage that if its door opened, it will show the fear factor of the user. Student have to change their fear factor become a funny thing for them. Students tried one by one.

Day by day, Collin always follows Harry. Everywhere Harry was, he always there. He asked everything to Harry. Harry dislikes him.

Harry always practicing Quidditch with his team, his leader always teaches him new move tricks. When they where practicing Quidditch, the opponent team came, they introduce their new seeker in their team, he was Draco Malfoy.
Everyone hate him, he always called Ron and Hermione as Mudblood, that’s non magic parent. Ron angry Malfoy call him like that, they had a fight. Ron got stomachs. Harry and Hermione brought him to Hagrid’s home. After Hagrid healed Ron, he showed them what he have plant. He has very big pumpkins. They are the biggest pumpkin they ever see.

The punishment of against the plant come, Ron has to clean the floor and Harry has to help Professor Lockhart answer his fans mails.

The next morning, Harry came to Professor Lockhart room. Harry wrote hundreds mail reply. He was very tired when he heard strange voice that said he will kill Harry but Professor Lockhart didn’t hear any voice.

One day Nick invited Harry, Ron and Hermione to join his Halloween party.
The party day come, Harry and his both friend join it. They enjoyed it, they are dancing in the dance floor with many flying ghosts around them. Myrtle, a toilet ghost also join the party, Hermione dislike her. She always was looking at the girls who have a pee in the toilet.
They are bored in the party, they went out from the room. But when they walked in the corridor, Harry hear strange voice again, “tear, kill”, but both Harry’s friend didn’t hear anything. Harry heard that the voice moved and he followed it. Harry get his ear close to the wall, he hear that somebody will be killed.
In the end of corridor, they saw Mrs. Norris’s cat died, hanging with the rope. They want to go when other students came.

Dumbledor asked them to come to his room. He said to them that Mrs. Norris’s cat didn’t die, it just frozen. But Harry and friend didn’t do that, the dark magic is the only one who can do that.

The next day, they were looking for the story about the chamber of secret. They read the whole books in the library.
The bell rang, they had a History of Magic class with professor Binn. They were bored as usual until Hermione asked him about the chamber of secret and Professor Binn told them. Hundreds years ago, four witches built a castle (Hogward) to teach magic. They were gathering together shared their magic until one of them had disagreement for accepting student. He argued that students who accepted in Hogward must have a pure-blood. He built one chamber of secret without the other intention. Story told that only his heir who can open that chamber.

After having dinner, Harry and his both friend were talking along the corridor, they see a message on the wall “chamber of secret has opened”. They looked for the other clue, but they didn’t see anything. Suddenly, water flow in the floor, they see that was from girl toilet. That’s from Myrtle, a toilet ghost.

They suspected Malfoy is they heir. Because he always proud of his family pure-blood and hate mud-blood. They didn’t have any prove, so they will find the proof.

They borrow a guiding magic book from the library, they looking for magic formula to change body into the other body.

Quidditch game day came. That was raining, Harry’s team was loss in first half game. They let Harry catch the Snitch, that’s a strategy to win. Harry flew zigzag, roll, and swoop to catch. Harry’s arm was break, when he caught the snitch and Harry’ team was the winner. Harry was brought to the wing’s hospital, Hermione and Ron were carrying him.
When Harry was conscious, he looked Dobby in his side. Dobby wanted save Harry, he wanted Harry went home. He made Harry was left by the train, he made Harry’s arm broke to be sent home. Dobby worried that Harry will get dangerous because chamber of secret has opened again.

After dinner, Professor Lockhart and Snape give defend lesson to the students. They practice duel fight magic. And then Snape asked Harry to duel with Malfoy. Professor Lockhart count to three, but Malfoy had been play when the count to two. Harry hurt. Without spent much time, Harry swung his wand and spell the magic formula. A jet of silver light hit Malfoy stomach. Malfoy swung again and appearing a boa snake. The snake become wild, it attacked the students, Harry spoke to the snake not to attacked student. People look Harry is strange can speak snake language.

The next morning, people were talking about Harry. They wondered harry was the heir, because he can speak snake language alike Slytherin

Christmas coming, Harry and friend tend to deciding stay hogward than visited Egypt with Weasley’s family.

Harry and Friends did their plans to proving that Malfoy is heir of slytherin. Harry and Ron change them selves become malfoy’s friends. They have a chat in malfoy room, he mock Harry and friend that they are mud blood. He also told that chamber of secret has opened and it will kill mud blood student, he hope that was Hermione. Harry as Malfoy’s friend asked Malfoy who was open the chamber of secret, he answer that was a prisoner of Azkaban, the wizard prison.

Harry and Ron found an interesting book from gosh toilet girl. Riddle diary. They think that book will told them everything about chamber of secret because that book was fifty years ago, like the chamber of secret firstly opened. But the book was blank. It’s disappointed them.

In the night before Harry sleep, he tried to write on the Diary. He wrote –My name is Harry Potter-, suddenly the writing appear, answer Harry’s writing –Hallo Harry, I’m Riddles. Harry asked everything about chamber of secret and Riddles answer from his Diary. Fifty years ago a monster in the chamber of secret also killed a mud blood student in Hogwart. Suddenly harry was brought to somewhere else, it was like Dumbledor office, but it was not Dumbledor who sitting there. Harry is back into fifty years ago era. Harry spoke to him but he ignored him. Harry realized maybe he was invisible. In that room, Harry saw Riddles spoke to the man who sitting, he was the head master of Hogward in that era. Riddles asked to the headmaster to stay hogward along holyday but the headmaster didn’t allow him because the chamber of secret was open, and it will be dangerous for him (a muggle blood).
After they have a chat, Riddles went to his room, on the way he saw his huge friend had a fight with the creature. That was Hagrid. He opened the chamber of secret fifty years ago. But he didn’t mean to open it and kill anybody.

Quidditch game is cancelled. Students is asked to they in the hall because the dangerous condition. With invisibility cloak, Harry and Ron visited Hagrid house. They want asked Hagrid when the door is knocked. That was Dumbledor. They wear their cloak again.

Next evening, Harry and Ron went to the forbidden forest with Harry’s father invisibility cloak, asked help to Hagrid friends, the giant spiders. Harry told the spider that Hagrid is in trouble, he is sent to the Azkaban because he was suspected open the chamber of secret like fifty years ago. In fact Hagrid never opened the chamber of secret, he just wanted to save the giant spider. But people think he did it and the spider is the monster in it that kill mud blood student.

The next day, Harry and Ron went to hospital wing to see Hermione, she never woke up since something attack her. Harry see something in her hand. A paper. He read the paper and the question is answered. Hermione found the answer so she was attacked. A creature in the chamber of secret is a snake, that’s why Harry is the only one who can hear the voice because he was the only one who understood snake language.

When they have dinner, proff McGonagall announce the student that they have to go home tomorrow. She also said that they have found that Ginny Weasley is the one who opened the chamber of secret, now she is brought to the chamber of secret by the monster in it.

Harry, Ron and Lockhart went to girl’s toilet to ask the toilet ghost about the snake. She say that the pipe in front of the toilet will bring them saw the huge snake, a monster that live in chamber of secret.
They went to the pipe then fall into the dark room. They saw a huge snake and frozen Ginny. Harry want to save Ginny but the snake attack him, they had a fight.

When Harry get frozen Ginny, Ton Riddle came. Riddle didn’t help them. He said that Ginny open the chamber of secret because she found his Diary and begin respect to Riddle. So she sacrificed his soul to Riddle. And Ginny is the one who wrote on the wall, hanging the cat and kill on student with mud blood. Ginny has told everything about Harry, that’s make Riddle want meet him so much.

Riddle through his wand, it wrote the letter Tom Marvolo Riddle became I am Lord Voldemort. Voldemort use Riddle name to entering Hogward.

Suddenly voldemor felt hurt, that’s because a sound of music, it was from Dumbledore bird.
Then he asked the huge snake to against Harry again. Harry is through away by the snake. The phonix (Dumbledore bird) helped Harry. Phonix cried its tear healed Harry injured.

Without considering Harry stuck Riddle diary with the huge snake fang. Blood and ink blew from it, Voldemort scream and gone.

Ginny conscious, she said sorry to Harry because of her mistake, but she never meant to do those things. Riddle has controlled her mind.
Then Harry brought her out from the chamber. Ron was happy looking his sister was alright.

The next day professor McGonagall asked Harry about his action and he told everything to her.
Dumbledore gave reward for Harry and Ron of saving Hogward although they have broke several rules.

Dumbledore said to harry that when he was child, voldemort gave a part of his power to Harry. One of that is ability to speak snake language.

Dumbledore asked Harry to take a rest while he writes a letter to Azkaban to get Hagrid back.

Mr. Malfoy is the one who gave that diary to Ginny, so Harry gave it back to him but he throw it away and Dobby catch it so that Dobby was free from enslavement.

05 Juli, 2011

summary of HARRY POTTER AND THE SORCERER’S STONE novel

In a town in London there was a little perfect family, named Dursleys. Mr. Dursley was the director of a firm, which made drills. He was a big man and he has a very large mustache. Mrs. Dursley was thin and blonde and had nearly twice the usual amount of neck. She likes gardening to spy her neighbors. They have a son, Dudley. He got everything he wants.
One fine day, there were strange things in the town. The owls flew in the noon and disappear in the night, shooting stars and there are many persons with a cloak.
One dark night, people with cloak make a discussion. They discussed about where a Potter’s son (who needed by Voldemort to killed. Voldemort was darkness evil. He will live forever if he kill the Potter’s son) will live. And the conclusion is, he will live in a Dursleys family.
In that night, Harry, the name of son who needed by Voldemort to killed, will live in his uncle house. Live in bad family. Unfriendly persons.
In the out of the town, many witches make a party for him, holding up their glasses and saying “to Harry, the boy who lived”

That was Dudley birthday, harry was invited to go to the zoo by Dursley’s Family. That was the first time for Harry going to the zoo. Over there he talked to the snake. The snake said that it was from Brazil, it wanted to go home and harry let it go by open the stable door. And he got a trouble. He was punished not to go out home.

One day, harry get a mail. It was a first time he gets a mail. He guessed where the letter was written from? But his uncle and aunt didn’t permit him to read it. Harry didn’t know why, he shout he want to read it, but they forbid him. His uncle burn Harry’s letter.
The next days, letters came again to harry until 12 letters. But he still can’t read it, his uncle hide it from harry. His uncle was very afraid about something that harry never know. So he brought his family sleep in hotel to avoid the letter. But surprise, the letter came to Harry to his hotel they sleep. It made Harry sure that the letter is important for him. But his uncle still keep the letters from harry.

Sunday night, a giant man, with a long beard comes to Dursleys house. They were afraid to him. The giant man brought a chocolate cake and said happy birthday to Harry, and introduced him self that he is Hagrid a key keeper and grounds at Hogwarts. He said about Harry’s great parent, about Hogwart about Dumbledore. But harry didn’t know anything. Hagrid was angry to Dursley family, for keeping everything to harry. Then hagrid tell harry that he have been accepted to Hogwart (school of witchcraft and wizardry)
Hagrid also tell harry about his parent. His parents are nicest guys he ever meet, and a best wizard he ever know. His parents fight with Voldemort (a darkness evil) but they were killed. But that’s not over yet. Voldemort want to kill harry too, to clear his job.

Soon harry has to come to hogwart. So Hagrid bring harry to buy his uniform, book and other equipment that needed in hogwart. In the shop of witch equipment, all people look at harry. Some of them shake harry’s hand and say that they are proud to meet harry. But harry still don’t understand why.

In the shop, harry meet a boy. He asked harry did he has all things needed in hogwart. And he says about Quiditch coldly. But harry don’t know it, then hagrid tell him that is a witch sport, like soccer.

It’s a Harry’s first time to go to hogward. He doesn’t know how to get the train, because the platform that hagrid tell is doesn’t exist in train station. Luckily, harry meet a woman with her son, Ron. It’s also the first time to Ron going to hogward. The woman tells them that they have to walk crash the wall between platform number 9 and 10. Harry and Ron walk together.
On the train, all passenger looked at harry and talk about him. But Harry still doesn’t understand, he is very famous but he doesn’t know anything about wizard.
When harry and ron are talking a little girl come to looked for her frog. She speak very fast, know everything about wizard and smart. She’s Hermione. Then they make a long conversation.
Get out from the train, hagrid has been being waiting for first year student. He guide the student across the lake by boat to catch the castile, hogward.

When the student first year come to hogward, they are guided by professor mcgonagal, he ask student to choose their chamber and roommate. There are about twenty ghosts are flying around the house. And not only people in hogward who talking about harry, the ghosts do.
At the dinner time, all students of hogward are gathered in the wide dining room. Albus Dumbledore as a head master of hogward said welcome to the new students.
Harry eats a lot of food that he never ear before in Dursley family. The flying ghost say sadly to harry that she haven’t eat since hundreds years ago.
After they all eat as much as they could, remain food are faded from the plates, leaving them sparkling clean like before. Then desserts appear, block of ice cream every flavor you want.
After dinner professor dumbledor stands again to give notices to the students. First, forest on the ground is forbidden to all students. No magic should be used between classes in the corridor, quidditch game will be held in the second week of the term. And as a closing all students and teacher sing hogward song

When Harry get dinner in next day, the owl drops a letter on harry’s plate. It’s from hagrid, he invite harry to have a cup of tea in his home.

In harry’s first class, Snape is the teacher. He seems hate harry, looking coldly t harry.
He asked harry some question about the material, but harry cant anwer it. Hermiony always rise her hand, sign want to answer the questions, but Snape ignore her. Snape always give the question to harry.

After having class harry and ron go to hagrid house. Harry told hagrid about snape lesson, hagrid say don’t worry. Snape always be like that to all students.

Next harry and his friends have fly lesson with madam Hooch. She teaches how to fly with broomstick. The students look nervous control the broom. Nevil is flown by the broomstick and can’t handle it, he flew 12 feed, and then he fell. His arm broke. Madam hooch brought him to the hospital and noticed student not to move with broomstick. When the student are waiting for madam hooch, Malfoy (someone who hates harry) jeers harry. Harry want to proof that he is not like what Malfoy said, so he fly with his broomstick, although hermone has notice him that they may not move. Malfoy throw the ball and harry catch it. Professor mcgonagal see harry’s action, then she ask harry to follow her. Harry thinks that prof mcgonagal will angry him, but he’s wrong. She praises his ability handle broomstick and she suggests harry to join quidditch game like harrys father used to.

In rest time, Malfoy sees Harry, he invites Harry to make magic duel on the midnight.
In the night harry comes with Ron and Hermione to meet Malfoy, but he isn’t there. He tricked harry. He told to the teacher that someone out from the room, so teachers pursues them.

Malfoy didn’t belief his eyes when he saw Harry still in hogward the next day.
Harry get a parcel, it’s a broomstick “Nimbus two thousand” broomstick to use in quidditch game. Malfoy jealous see him.
In every evening Harry learn play quidditch with his senior, Wood, his teammate.
In incantation class, Hermione is the first student who successes apply the incantation, but Ron say something bad to her after that Hermione doesn’t looked. So Harry and Ron look for her.
When they meet Hermione, she is with roll (a lost danger monster), they try to tie it, but they can’t, it almost kill them before snape come to help them with cold look.

On November when weather is cold, quidditch game is begin. Harry will join the game for the first time after try for weeks. At eleven, the game starts. The whole school stands around the quidditch pitch. They all cheer up. In early minutes game, Harry’s team is lead the score. When Harry fly with his broomstick, suddenly the broomstick looked wild, Harry can’t handle it, he almost fell down. Seeing that, Hermione and Ron are worry about Harry. They ask to Hagrid, how it can be. Hagrid says that there was dark magic control Harry’s broomstick and it only can be done by senior witch. Then they guess that it must be Snape. Ron and Hermione burn Snape’s coat from behind. When he conscious that his coat are firing, he stop his wizard control Harry’s broomstick.
Free from Snape’s wizard, Harry can catch the Snitch (ball with two wings), and Harry and his team win the game.

Christmas is coming. Its holyday for students of Hogward but Harry, Hermione and Ron keep stayed in Hogward. They and hagrid celebrate Christmas together.
When Harry begins to sleep, he gets a gift. It’s a strange cloak. He doesn’t know who sent it for him. He tries to wear that cloak, then he become invisible.
In the night, when whole hogward are sleeping, Harry wears the cloak alone. He goes to the library. When he looks for the secret book, somebody come. He runs as quickly as he can. When he walks to the class, he sees the mirror. He mirrors, and he looks a woman touch his shoulder, then a man appears next, they are smiling to Harry. But when he looks at the room, he doesn’t see any body, he’s alone. Harry is sure that they are his parents.
The next night Harry invited Ron to go to the mirror, he wants to show his parent to Ron, but when ron mirrors, he doesn’t see Harry’s parent, he just see him self with Quidditch uniform with bigger body.
The next morning, Harry asks professor Dumbledore what the mirror is that? Dumbledore says that is Mirror of Erised. That mirror shows everything we want to show. Show the deepest desires.

Harry and friends look for someone, named Nicolas Flamel. They come to the library at the night with his invisible cloak. They found that Nicolas Flamel is quidditch creator.

A week before exam that unexpected by Harry. On the brightness of moon, students of first year class are led by Hagrid to go to the forbidden forest. But just Harry and Hermione who following him, most of students were afraid. They are looking for unicorn. But when they are on searching, something happens to Harry. Harry sees something white want to come to her body, then Harry unconscious in second. Hagrid is waking Harry up. Then he told Harry that he was looking Voldemort. Voldemort can’t hurt Harry with his power, he will kill Harry by played in Harry’s mind.

After exam, in the evening, Quirrell told to Harry that Snape is not hate Harry alike harry thought before. Snape was at Hogward with Harry’s parent.
Quirrell invited Harry to get closer to the mirror, he want to know what does harry see in it. Harry said that he saw Dumbledor was shaking his hand. But the mirror said that harry was lying. In fact, Harry see something put stone to his pocket, and he felt that is pocket is heavier. Quirrell want to get the stone. Voldemort come. He ask Quirrell to seized harry. Quirrell breaks harry’s hand and get the stone. Then Dumbledor come.

Harry was unconscious for three days. When he was up, Dombledor come to see Harry. Harry is sorry the stone lost. But Dumbledore didn’t make it problem. He tell harry that the important is Harry’s live.
Harry ask Dumbledore, why voldemort can’t touch him. Dombledore said, that is because Harry’s mom. She was died because she want to protect harry, and it will be continued.
He also asked Dumbledore, who was sent him the invisible cloak. Dombledore answered that the cloak was from Harry’s father.
Harry’s last question to Dumbledore, is that true that Snape hates Harry because he hates his father? Dombledor answer that snape doesn’t hurt harry, instead he save him this year.
Harry was false judge Snape.

After Harry was well, his friends are welcoming him. They are celebrating the stone that voldemort can’t use and Harry’s bravery say voldemort name

HOW TO BEAT EXAM STRESS

Final exam is like a ghost for the students, and the month of exam they are often stress. It is because they are not ready to having exam. In this case the parent’s supports are very important, the parents have to prepare their child to faces the exam since early year. But although it was prepared, many students still got into panic and stress.

Advices from counselor during countdown exam:
- Do a certain amount of light exercise intensely  to decrease nervous while exam
- Study in burst, about 30 to 45 minutes then take a break
- Consult to the teacher  never be shy to ask if you has not understood about the materials.
Advices during exam week
- keep the week free of other commitment  to make you focus on exam
- dress comfortably for the exam  it will help your concentrations
- do the easier question first  it is better than think the hard question because you do not spent your time
- if panic starts to set, stop, breath deep & slowly and stretch your muscle
- assumes that exam is an interest experience in your life

Last words: the world won’t end if you fail. You will get another chance.

Effective and Efficient Reading Strategies

1. Effective reading is similar with skimming, scanning and extensive reading (read rapid and actively). It aims to increase understanding.
2. SQ3R method
- Survey: choose the book topic, title, read the book summary.
- Question: make a question about the story.
- Read: read actively, make a note to the important or difficult part or the story.
- Review: review the chapter until overall outline, look the note.
- Revise: understanding and solve the difficult part and repeat the revise. Learning is about repetition process.
3. Stress
Handling stress: learning to relax, keeping fit body, share the problem to someone.
Useful ways of looking at stress
- Problems are normal part in our life
- Try to avoid stressful situation, take a rest, listening to the music, go to the park, eat, makes a joke with our friends.
Suggestion how to relax
Sit on a comfortable chair, lie on the floor support by pillow on the head, breath deeply but slowly, says “relax” to your self.
4. Efficient reading is necessary for successful learning. The key to efficient use of study time is planning.


5. Study Time
- Everyday: to avoid the homework heaps
- Holiday: make a revision although in holiday, it aims to avoid forget ness.
- Consistency: study at the same time everyday to settle down to study quickly and don’t waste the time.
Minimum time spent for study is about 2,5 hours everyday, 5 times per week.

6. Exam techniques
- Before exam: relax, review notes and prepares the exam equipment
- In the exam: work out time schedule, answer the easiest question first.
- Near the end of exam: make sure that all question is answered, check the answers.

7. Memory
- Memorize best by doing homework, writing out the important point, have the test, repeat point and do extra questions.
- influences to the better memory: play soft music, repeat point over and over again, work in regular time, try to be positive, try to relate what you need to remember.
- Influences to the Worst memory: try to remember too much at one time, study too late at the night, study in the morning before test, study while watch TV or sleepy.
- Helpful hints for memory: make rhyming poems, remember key word, take note, get someone to test you, check previous test, use the WORK-TEST-REST technique.

Extensive reading

Extensive Reading Program

1. Extensive Reading is reading a lot at a fairly easy level so the reader comprehends the text without open the dictionary. It’s to increase language proficiency.

2. Components of an established program
Students have to obey this following:
- Read 500 pages each semester.
- Demonstrate what they’ve read.
- Record the number of page
Teachers are expected to this following:
- Address student motivation
- Teach reading strategies
- Check report of student reading
- Support student in self-selecting title

Library Preparation
ER is done quickly and smoothly so the student needs an easy and interested text book, like a fiction, action, mystery, romances, etc.

Teaching Preparation
Basic ingredient for learning are: wanting to learn, knowing how to learn having chance to learn. First thing that students have to do before begin to read is relax and comfort. During reading, students have to guess the next stories and try to visualize the story that happen. After they read, they have to retell and write down the character on the story.

intensive reading

: Good Intensive Reading

1. Good reading exercise should do:
a. Make the reader gain the knowledge that will help them to understand tomorrow reading text
b. Make the reader consider parts of the text in relation to their wider context and direct them to find information from outside the text. Example: the readers have point of view just from the title of the text.
c. Provide useful information to the readers and give them feedback

2. Is intensive reading really reading?
Intensive reading is one kind of reading. Intensive reading ways are with slowly speed, careful about the grammar and new entry vocabulary of the text. Readers have longer time to look up the dictionary and understanding what the grammar of the text is.
Sometime intensive reading make bored because they don’t comprehend overall the meaning of the text, but too pay attention to every detail of the text (grammar and new vocabulary)
Good reading is to understanding the meaning of the text as quick as possible. So, extensive reading is more interest than intensive reading. But, intensive reading also well for student to understanding the grammar and improve their vocabulary.
Student need to read a lot to build their good reading skill

scanning

Scanning is rapidly covers a great deal of material in order to locate a specific fact or piece of information

Scanning steps:
1. Keep in mind at all times what it is you are searching for  focus to one purpose
2. Anticipate in what form the information is
3. Analyze the organization of the content before starting to scan.
4. Let the eyes run rapidly over several line of print at a time
5. When we find the sentence that has the information you seek, read the entire sentence.

skimming

Skimming is a method of rapidly moving the eyes over the text with the purpose of getting only the main ideas and a general overview of the content.

Skimming steps:
1. Read the title  to find a shortest possible summary of the content
2. Read the introduction or lead in paragraph  to get little point of view
3. Read the first paragraph completely  usually it’s the main idea of the text
4. If there are subheading, read each one, looking for relationship among them  make closer to get possible summary
5. Read the first sentence of each remaining paragraph  if find a question or anecdote, we may find the last sentence more valuable.

Ideal Campus

What is campus?
Campus is place to study for university student. Campus is one of the most unforgettable during our life. No matter campus is big or small, the facility is modern or simple, it has certain suitable to studying. Because its like our second home.
Kind of campus.
There are two kind of campus.
General campus and specific campus
General campus is placed by general student. Many faculties and different student are in. Moslem, Christian, buddish etc. Like in universitas indonesia, UGM, UnDip etc.
Second, specific campus. Its placed by specific student, I mean just a moslem students are in. Like STAIN or UIN.
Ideal Campus Life.
1st, student’s performance.
They wear suitable cloths. The Moslem woman student wears veil and long dress. And the man student wears shirt and shoes.
2nd, campus facilities.
Its must be not has big building or modern facilities. It has certain suitable to studying. Clean, comfort and safe. But its better has a full length of book in the library, kind of science books, Islam books, literature book, novel, news paper and magazine. to complete and upgrade student knowledge.
And much better if it provides a free internet network or WIFI like STAIN has. Its not only for browsing facebook or twitter but also for update new news around the world and increase student knowledge.
3rd, good society.
There are many kind of characters and ideas but as a academician, the university students has to respect each other. There is no anger competitive.
Not only student but also lecture. There is a aphorism, said “the younger respect to the older and the older love to the younger. Lecture also has to be respect if student has different idea as long as is still in the line.
I believed that one of the aspects of an ideal campus life in college is that both students and lecture take part in perfectly natural daily interaction, and it seems that in this way the campus can become a real vitalitly place of serious training. Knowledge from books is important as well as essential. But conversation and natural interaction with scholars make knowledge lively, interesting and practical.
4th, knowledge
As an academician we have to know everything. Not only what we learn from lecture but we have to rich our knowledge from the other ways. Not only religion knowledge but also general knowledge and sciences. We can rich it by Read many books, watch the environment situations and we have to think critically.
5th, student attitude.
As a educated, the university student has to have a good attitude. Make a peaceful environment around campus. Keep the campus equipment and make it useful.
Ya, I think that’s all point of ideal campus life. So let us make our campus become an ideal campus life. To love and proud with our campus.

Learning are;

Broadening social efficiency
Thinking about way of life policy
Transform physical health
Deepen spirituality of religious service
Think multicultural adjustment
Broadening talent skill
Increases economic level
Developing attitude independence
Broadening social relationship
Improvement of social interaction
Addition of affection between humanities
Development of religion comprehend fully
Enrichment life experience
Enlarge critical thinking
Developing critical point of view
Empower of economical degree
Deepen maturity of Psychology

ICT

What is ICT?
ICT is a technology that supports human information and communication. Its make us easier to communicate even with someone in far away just in second.
One thing that important for ICT is computer and the network.
Now days computers instead luxury good moreover almost all student in this country has recognized the internet. Its because there’s much publishing about it and many provider offer cheap cost to connect the internet.
Internet is network that connects around the world.
Internet has so many functions, example from browsing google, we can update the hottest news around the world, we can find many thing that we never know before. We can find the answer everything we ask. That’s just from google, even internet still have many other website that’s useful for us.

We often hear and moreover all of us have facebook and twitter, the most famous social network right now. From facebook, we can share about anything to our friend, we can find our old friend, we can play game from facebook moreover we can get money from facebook. I often see many accounts in facebook that used to business, such a sale via online. From most up to date fashion, until electronic equipment such as mobile phone, netbook, computer, printer etc are there.

Internet is not only support information but also communication. We use email to send message, if we want connect lively we can use yahoo messenger. Not only just for chat, moreover we can see face to face by web camera. That’s wonderful, we can see the situation in America or England although we never go there.

Second thing that important for ICT is mobile phone.
Searchers said that 80 percent of people in the world has mobile phone. No mater they are official, lecture, university student, elementary student, farmer, becak man until jamu seller. That’s just because they need to connect each other easily. They can send the information just in second.
There are kind of mobiles type. They are providing internet service, Bluetooth, mp3, radio also TV. Just 300 thousand rupiah we get good phone and many provider publishing and offer cheap cost to send message and dial a call that support our communication.

ICT is important and good for us. But its not meant that it has no bad effect.
Internet shows everything, so not only useful thing but also worst thing.
Example, website which provide pornography program. Not only provide photo and video that’s not suitable to watch, but also web site that provide woman trade.
Now we see how wonderful ICT is. We have to remember that ICT is like 2 side of money. Good and bad can’t be apart. So, Our task now is to use the internet maximally. We take good function or bad thing from it.

acronym, clipping n blending in sentence

Acronym

VIP passengers sit in special line and get special service
President of UK will visit Indonesia next month to have meeting about finance with our president
The lecture is delayed because the lectures will have meeting at 1:00 PM
WHO finds new characters of bacteria E-collie that is dangerous for human’s digestion
Finally, FBI catches the hunted robber of national bank
We will arrive to London at 7.00 AM
CIA records the conversations between suspect of terrorist and the chief
Cabinet minister of USA is in prisoner because of his scandal
Motor GP races will be broadcasted in seventy channels around the world

Abbreviation

NASA loss their seven satellites every two years
Woman in Italy confesses seeing UFO in front of her office
My aunt works as secretary in NOW
Chief of UNESCO visit Bali to see the cultures and checking the educational system
NATO sent their troops to Afghanistan to against Iraq attack
UNICEF contribute 400 USD to children with handicap in poor countries
The tourist may not enter the plane because he left his VISA
ILO will save the rights of labors of Indonesia who work in abroad


Clipping

Eni is sub teacher of vocabulary subject for Mrs. Win
My sister lent me her Cosmo mag
“Good morning, doc”, said the nurses.
Join to our workshop, education theme, with Proff Dr Eni Rahmawati MA as the panelist
It is faster to go by sub railway than by bus
We have to study hard because we will have vocabulary exam one week later
I bought flu medicine for my mother
Merpati Airline is bankrupt because its director corruption
People killed the gator because it has been eating their fishes

Contraction

Gimme one more chance to fix my false
I gotta solve the problem before I lose my money
You gonna sorry if you don’t do your assignment today
I wanna post my paper on my blog
This isn’t your business, just let me alone.
Don’t talks only, just do what you have to do
That’s not make me sense, please repeat the question

Blending

The tourist choose to have a rest in motel before he continue his vacation
She didn’t have time for breakfast, so she takes a brunch in her working time
I’m breathless, this room is full of smog
Every evening, my mother always watches infotainment
President’s helicopter will be landing in Sasana heliport soon
Slanguage is more interesting than formal language
Our guesstimate this year unto four billion
When I was child, my mother gave me toytoon.

Coinage

He offered me coca-cola when I was thirsty
My servant asks me money to buy rinso
He asked me to bought Marlboro

A Country in My Dream

Country was a place we stay since we were born until rest of our life, where our family also live, but we often dissatisfy with a few aspects in our country. So as a human being, sometime we dream about a perfect country. When I see Indonesia, I’m very sad. Many disorders happened in some places. For example riot, violation of low, corruptions. So sometime I dream can possess better country. In my dream good country is regions that clean, have good government, always grow up, rich, etc.

I’m also proud to be Indonesian, because it located at equator line, therefore the weather summer and rain throughout the year. Forest in Indonesia categorize as rain forest that full of natural resources contribute lots of resources to the country. That is one of some my dreams country.

Next, I always dream stay in country that clean, there is no garbage thrown any place. People throw away garbage in garbage box based on the garbage type (plastic, wet and dry garbage) so people can recycle it become something more useful and our environment looks beautiful. Nobody throw away garbage in the river. If our rivers are clean we can make it as voyage transportation and it also can be as a recreation place. Clean environment make we feel comfortable in order we can do our activity enthusiasm. Cleanliness also creates healthy life because it can prevent spreading of disease.

Beside that I wish I stay in arranged country that all in under control. Every place is arranged based on good system. Regularity also become important factor to make a good country. Regularity can be realized by make the low that arranged citizen life. I think a control in vehicle ownership is important rule, by this system we can decrease of air pollution and can prevent the traffic jam. In other hand good city landscape also make pretty our environment. In every town must have a central park as a recreation area and use the trees to permeate water causing prevents floods and permeates pollution. Prohibiting smoke in public place also becomes important rule because smoke in anywhere is damage for other people.

Sometimes I feel disappointed with the government. They can’t manage the country well. They are a lot of riot and protest because many citizens disappointed with the government. In my dream I have a good government that care about condition of citizen. Nothing corruption, nepotism and forcing.

Properties are important aspect of which must be owned country so that make people secure and prosperous. This property consists of natural and human resources. Natural resource is alike oil, coal, sea wealth and so on. These can support to increase people income. Beside the natural resource, we also need human resources that have high quality. So the country can manage natural resources maximally without destroy it. With the properties we can build in many aspects.

Discursive Essay

Footballers Do Not Deserve the High Salaries They Command

Many people think that footballers are paid too much money for doing too little effort. However, this can be argued because they are people who have dedicated their entire life to this sport and therefore they should be rewarded. This leads us to the question: Do footballers deserve high salaries? Firstly, some famous footballers are paid huge amounts of money such as Ronaldo who are paid millions of euros every year. This makes us feel that it is unreasonable that there are so many people dying of famine in the world and these people are given so much money for performing an insignificant effort. It even make us feel irritated to know how these football players waste their money in wants that are of no use such as Etoo, (a famous football player in Football Club Barcelona, colloquially said by the Spanish people “Barsa”) who possesses about fifteen expensive cars. A lot of money is needed for many purposes: for example for the aid of starving people in the less economically developed countries or in the building of more hospitals for our own health and security.
Secondly, people argue that there are other professions that provide far much more for the population that footballers do and that they are poorly paid in comparison. They should be paid more. Other people even think that what they are paid would be justified if they performed better in the actual matches. Many people say that one goal in a ninety-minute match or a draw implies an awful quality performance.
On the other hand, the opinion of the spectators is that these players have dedicated their full lives to their job which involves harsh training and the maintenance of physical fitness through intense daily training so he has to be under the pressure of their trainer who requires them to be completely fit and train strictly.
Furthermore, apart from the pressure exerted from their instructor, they are under the pressure of the audience. They have always to play correctly and not make any mistake so that the media and the public will not criticize them. A single error would represent a possible end of the career of that player.
In addition to this, we have to consider the fact that the age of retirement for a professional football player is of about 30-40 years (depending of the physical state of the player) which means that this person relies on the money he has gained in his short lifetime as a professional footballer therefore football players need the money for the future so they can sustain themselves and their future generations.
Finally, the football business is private, no public money pays for the bills so why should we care about how much are the players paid? It is a sport that is enjoyed by millions of people and it is known everywhere so it is maybe true that these players are worth the money, that their talent deserves this money.
In conclusion, my opinion is that footballers don’t perform such a simple, undemanding and effortless job, they dedicate their lives to this sport so that the people can enjoy it and it is quite complex for them to maintain their physical strength and fitness to survive ninety minutes running. They also are under a lot of pressure from their instructors, media and the whole audience. However, I do consider that the sum of money they are paid is quite over exaggerated, it is too much and even if it is not that easy to become a professional player, the effort is not worth millions of euros and I believe that some of these money should be for other purposes such as stopping the famine and starvation in the world. So footballers should be compensated for their effort but with so much money

laporan hasil observasi bimbingan konseling

LAPORAN HASIL OBSERBASI
MENGENAI
BIMBINGAN KONSELING
Di SMP Negeri 8, Salatiga

Untuk Memenuhi Tugas Mata Kuliah Bimbingan Konseling
Dosen Pengampu Ibu Dra. Hj. Lilik Sriyanti, M.Si

Disusun Oleh:
Eni Rahmawati 12309003



Program Studi Tadris Bahasa Inggris 2009
Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri (STAIN) Salatiga
KATA PENGANTAR

Puji syukur penulis telah panjatkan atas kehadirat Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, sang Pencipta alam semesta, manusia, dan kehidupan beserta seperangkat aturan-Nya, karena berkat limpahan rahmat, taufiq, hidayah serta inayah-Nya, sehingga penulis dapat menyelesaikan laporan hasil observasi mengenai “Bimbingan Konseling” di SMP Negeri 8, Salatiga tidak kurang dengan waktu yang ditentukan.
Pada kesempatan ini, penulis juga ingin menyampaikan ucapan terima kasih kepada Ibu Dra. Hj. Lilik Sriyanti, M.Si selaku dosen mata kuliah Bimbingan Konseling. Kepada Bapak kepala sekolah dan Bapak/Ibu guru BK yang bertugas di SMP Negeri 8 Salatiga yang bersedia meluangkan waktunya untuk membimbing dan memberikan informasi kepada penulis, serta semua pihak yang telah membantu penyelesaian laporan ini baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung.
Demikian pengantar yang dapat penulis sampaikan dimana penulis pun sadar bawasannya penulis hanyalah seorang manusia yang tidak luput dari kesalahan dan kekurangan, sedangkan kesempurnaan hanya milik Tuhan Azza Wa’jala hingga dalam penulisan dan penyusununnya masih jauh dari kata sempurna. Oleh karena itu, kritik dan saran yang konstruktif akan senantiasa penulis nanti dalam upaya evaluasi diri.
Akhirnya penulis hanya bisa berharap, bahwa dibalik ketidak sempurnaan penulisan dan penyusunan makalah ini adalah ditemukan sesuatu yang dapat memberikan manfaat atau bahkan hikmah bagi penulis, pembaca, dan bagi seluruh mahasiswa-mahasiswi STAIN Salatiga. Amien ya Rabbal ‘alamin.

Salatiga, 16 Desember 2010


Penulis


Eni Rahmawati

PENDAHULUAN

Pada 15 Desember 2010 yang lalu, penulis beserta teman-teman sekelompok mengunjungi SMP Negeri 8 Salatiga untuk melaksanakan observasi mengenai sosiometri dan bimbingan konseling disekolah sebagai tugas mata kuliah Bimbingan Konseling.
Dengan bimbingan oleh Bapak Wiyono. Spd selaku Guru BK di SMP Negeri 8, kami memperoleh informasi sebagai berikut:

1. Apa itu BK?
BK adalah wadah bagi siswa untuk mengungkapkan masalah dan membantu siswa menemukan pemecahan masalahnya.

2. Dimana BK dilaksanakan?
BK adalah program sekolah yang biasanya terdapat disekolah-sekolah SMP atau SMA. Dilaksanakan disekolah sesuai prosedur-prosedur yang berlaku

3.. Mengapa ada BK disekolah?
BK diadakan karena banyaknya siswa yang mempunyai masalah, baik masalah pribadi, sosial (pergaulan) ataupun masalah dalam keluarganya yang sebagaimana persoalan tersebut berdampak pada kegiatan belajar siswa. Maka BK diselenggarakan untuk membantu dan mengurangi hal-hal yang tidak diinginkan menyangkut masalah psikis siswa supaya kegiatan belajar menjadi lancar dan tidak terganggu.

4. Siapa saja yang menjadi guru BK?
BK dilaksanakan oleh orang-orang profesional, berpengalaman dan berlatar belakang pendidikan yang sesuai dengan bidangnya, seperti sarjana pendidikan imbingan dan konseling dan seorang psikolog atau psikiatris.

5. Siapa saja yang datang kepada guru BK?
Tidak hanya siswa yang bermasalah yang datang kepada guru BK. Malah siswa yang berprestasilah yang sering mengunjungi guru BK, mereka mencari informasi sebanyak-banyaknya kepada guru BK. Siswa yang bermasalah malah takut datang, dengan alasan takut dimarahi atau dihukum oleh guru BK.

6. Kapan BK dilaksanakan?
Guru BK siap membantu kapan saja siswa butuhkan, bahkan bersedia membantu tanpa diminta oleh siswa yang bermasalah. Program-program BK yang lain dilaksanakan pada waktu yang tidak bisa ditentukan, sesuai kebutuhan.

7. Bagaimana BK dilaksanakan?
BK dilaksanakan dengan asas kesuka relaan.
Guru BK akan memanggil siswa yang mempunyai masalah untuk diberikan bimbingan dan konseling untuk membantu meringankan dan memecahkan masalahnya. Guru BK juga memberikan layanan-layanan yang akan penulis jelaskan pada bab berikutnya.



STRUKTUR KEPENGURUSAN GURU BK
Di SMP Negeri 8 Salatiga

SMP Negeri 8, Salatiga memiliki 4 orang guru BK profesional dengan jumlah seluruh siswa sebanyak 650 siswa. Jadi perbandingannya, seorang guru BK mendampingi siswa sejumlah 163.

Bapak Wiyono. Spd, sebagai pelaksana sekaligus kapala kepengurusan dan pemimpin kegiatan BK disekolah.
Ibu Lusi. Spd adalah sekertaris kepengurusan BK, beliau menjadi petugas BK merangkap sebagai pembuat laporan dan pencatat hasil kegiatan BK.
Ibu Hera. Spd dan Ibu Heru. Spd adalah anggota BK yang lain.
Beliau berempat memiliki tugas yang sama yaitu untuk melayani dan membantu memecahkan permasalahan siswa.

Walaupun jumlah guru BK dengan siswa yang didampingi belum seimbang, namun guru BK tidak mempunyai kendala yang serius saat menjalankan tugasnya. Mereka tidak hanya bekerja sendiri, tetapi guru-guru, wali kelas, orang tua siswa dan pihak-pihak yang lain bersedia membantu dan bekerja sama secara kooperatif.
Mereka mengaku senang menjalankan tugasnya sebagai guru BK, karena guru BK adalah pekerjaan yang mulia, bisa mengerti karakter banyak orang dan dapat membantu menyelesaikan permasalah anak didiknya.




KEGIATAN BIMBINGAN KONSELING
Di SMP Negeri 8, Salatiga

1. Persiapan
a. Studi Kelayakan
Guru BK yang dipilih adalah seorang yang latar belakang pendidikannya sesuai, yaitu lulusan fakultas psikologi atau fakultas pendidikan bimbingan dan konseling.
b. Pembagian Tugas
Para guru BK yang telah ditentukan, kemudian menyusun struktur organisasi dan pembagian tugas masing-masing.
c. Penyusunan Program
Guru BK menyusun program-program konseling yang akan dilaksanakan disekolah
d. Konsultasi Program
Melaporkan program BK yang akan dilaksanakan, meminta saran dan ijin kepada sekolah
e. Menyiapkan Fasilitas
Menyiapkan fasilitas untuk menunjang dan melancarkan program BK yang telah disusun

2. Pelaksanaan
a. Layanan Orientasi
Memberikan layanan pengenalan terhadap sekolah, lingkungan dan gambaran pergaulan disekolah SMP kepada siswa baru.
Tujuannya supaya siswa baru tidak asing berada dilingkungan baru yang berbeda dengan lingkungan mereka saat masih SD
b. Layanan Informasi
Memberikan informasi-informasi yang dibutuhkan oleh siswa. Informasi mengenai beasiswa atau lomba-lomba. Informasi mengenai pengetahuan apapun atau tips-tips positif bagi siswa.
c. Layanan Penempatan dan Penyuluhan
Memberikan saran penempatan kelas atau jenjang pendidikan siswa berikutnya. Supaya siswa berada ditempat yang tepat sesuai kemampuan, minat dan bakatnya.
Memberikan penyuluhan mengenai issu-issu remaja. Supaya siswa mempunyai pengetahuan tentang issu-issu yang sedang marak dan mengetahui dampak positif dan negatif mengenai issu tersebut.
d. Layanan Pembelajaran
Membantu siswa untuk memecahkan masalah kesulitan belajarnya
e. Layanan Konseling Individual
Menerima, mendengarkan dan membantu siswa yang bercerita mengenai masalah-masalah pribadi. Seputar keluarga, pergaulan dan lain-lain. Supaya siswa mempunyai wadah yang tepat untuk mengungkapkan masalahnya dan mendapat jalan keluar yang baik baginya
f. Layanan Konseling Kelompok
Memberikan konseling kepada kelompok-kelompok siswa tertentu. Misalnya kelompok gank-gank punk yang saat ini sedang marak pada remaja, khususnya siswa SMP yang masih labil.
g. Layanan Bimbingan Kelompok
Memberikan bimbingan kepada kelompok-kelompok tertentu seperti yang telah tertulis sebelumnya

3. Kegiatan Pendukung
a. Aplikasi Instrumen Data
Mengaplikasikan data-data tentang siswa yang sudah dimiliki
b. Himpunan Data
Mencari, mengumpulkan dan menghimpun data sebanyak-banyaknya mengenai siswa
c. Konferensi Kasus
Menemui pihak-pihak yang terkait dengan kasus siswa, seperti orang tua atau temannya.
d. Kunjungan Rumah
Mengunjungi rumah siswa yang bermasalah untuk mendapatkan data-data yang lebih lengkap
e. Alih Tangan Kasus
Memberikan rujukan kepada pihak-pihak yang lebih profesional jika guru BK tidak sanggup menangani. Misalnya merujuk siswa ke rumah sakit pada permasalahan medis yang serius.
f. Membuat Laporan
Membuat laporan supaya pihak-pihak yang berwenang, seperti kepala sekolah, wali kelas dan wali murid bisa memantau perkembangan dan mengetahui masalah-masalah pada anak didiknya

4. Evaluasi, Analisa dan Tindak Lanjut
Mengevaluasi program yang telah dijalankan. Menganalisa keefektivan program dan menindak lanjuti kegiatan BK




POLA BIMBINGAN KONSELING
di SMP Negeri 8, Salatiga

Bidang Pengembangan:
1. Bidang Pengembangan Pribadi: Untuk membantu siswa memecahkan masalah pribadi, membantu menemukan, mengembangkan dan mengoptimalkan bakat yang dimiliki siswa.
2. Bidang Pengembangan Sosial: Untuk membantu siswa menyelesaikan masalah sosial yang dihadapinya, seperti masalah pergaulan didalam sekolah maupun diluar sekolah (dimasyarakat)
3. Bidang Pengembangan Belajar: Untuk membantu siswa yang mengalami masalah kesulitan belajar agar lebih mudah menerima dan mengerti pelajaran-pelajaran yang didapatkan.
4. Bidang Pengembangan Karier: Untuk membantu siswa menentukan jenjang pendidikan dan karir selanjutnya agar sesuai dengan keinginan, kemampuan, minat dan bakat siswa.

Dengan Layanan:
1. Layanan Konsultasi: Memberikan layanan konsultasi kepada seluruh siswa yang membutuhkan
2. Layanan Mediasi: Membantu menyelesaikan masalah dan menjadi mediator atau sebagai penengah jika siswa mempunyai konflik

FASILITAS YANG DIBERIKAN GURU BK KEPADA SISWA
Di SMP Negeri 8, Salatiga

1. Mengadakan Test IQ
2. Memberikan test minat dan bakat
3. Memberikan penyuluhan-penyuluhan
4. Memberikan terapi jika dibutuhkan




ANALISIS

Kegiatan BK di SMP Negeri 8 Salatiga sudah memenuhi standar dan baik secara pelaksanaannya. Program BK telah terstruktur secara rinci dan ditangani oleh orang-orang yang ahli dalam bidangnya walaupun perbandingan jumlah guru BK dan siswa belum seimbang.
Fasilitas dan layanan yang diberikan sudah cukup lengkap namun ada satu kekurangan dalam kegiatan BK di SMP negeri 8 Salatiga yaitu teknik pengumpulan data yang dijalankan hanya sebatas menyebar angket dan wawancara, sehingga data yang diperoleh belum menyeluruh dan maksimal. Akan lebih baik jika BK memakai teknik pengumpul data yang lain seperti test prestasi atau auto biografi sehingga mendapatkan data yang lebih lengkap.
Kesan BK dimata siswa SMP Negeri 8 Salatiga tidak lagi menakutkan, dibuktikan karena banyaknya siswa yang tidak sungkan datang menemui guru BK. Hal tersebut adalah hasil dari pendekatan guru BK terhadap siswa dan memberikan orientasi bahwa BK bukanlah tempat hukuman namun tempat untuk membantu menyelesaikan masalah siswa.



PENUTUP
Demikianlah laporan hasil observasi yang dapat penulis paparkan. Penulis sadar paper ini masih jauh dari kesempurnaan. Oleh karena itu, kritik dan saran yang konstruktif penulis harapkan demi perbaikan penulisan paper selanjutnya. Penulis minta maaf apabila ada kesalahan dalam penulisan dan isi.
Akhirnya segala puji bagi Allah SWT yang telah mencurahkan rahmat-Nya dan memberikan kelancaran sehingga penulis dapat menyelesaikan laporan hasil observasi ini. Semoga tulisan ini dapat bermanfaat dan menambah pengetahuan kita. Amiiiiin…

kungfu panda 2 movie review

Kung Fu Panda works not only because of his bumbling ways as a martial arts hero but also because he is such a bundle of doubts, misgivings and apprehensions. Yes, he's hardly your archetypal superhero and therein lays his super charm.

The first film was a winner because it not only traced the birth of a hero, but also had the philosophical values. How to grow from zero to hero: that was the sweet and stirring sub-text of the film that won young and adult hearts alike with the antics of an overweight, ungainly panda who could have spent the rest of his life peddling noodles, if he hadn't mastered himself

In Kung Fu Panda 2, Po is now living his dream as The Dragon Warrior, protecting the Valley of Peace alongside his friends and fellow kung fu masters, The Furious Five. But Po's new life of awesomeness is threatened by the emergence of a formidable villain, who plans to use a secret, unstoppable weapon to conquer China and destroy kung fu. Po must look to his past and uncover the secrets of his mysterious origins; only then will he be able to unlock the strength he needs to succeed

Well, Po is already a hero now, nevertheless, he has his moments of weakness and his frailties which still need to be overcome before he can teach his new enemy the lesson of his life. Po must come to terms with his strange parentage: how can a panda be the son of a goose; so what, if the goose is the best dad in the world.... Time for some flashback and the arrival of the cutest baby panda on screen who makes you go all gooey with his baby talk.

There's no undermining the friendship-and family emotional sequences. Perhaps, the most touching sequences of the film are the show of affection between the noodle-hawking goose, Mr. Ping and his adopted son Po and the spontaneous touch-feely tid-bits between heavy-stuff Tigress and all-butter Po.


i think It is an awesome film. It has a good story and educational values but it was packed in fun story. So it is enjoyable to watch. And it is proper to watch by kids.

moral values that i've got from this movie

- The importance of the region is more important than anything else
- Our parents are not only our mom and dad, but everyone who loves and keeps us
- Trusting is everything

the differences culture between western and indonesian base on Karate Kid and King movie

I watched two different movies which have similar story background, that was single parent family life, King (Indonesian movie) and Karate Kid (Western movie).
From these different movies, I found two differences between family’s habit in Western and in Indonesia.

1. Indonesian families usually shy to express their love by words. Western family accustomed saying “I love you” each other, even though they just have quarrel.
2. Indonesian parents usually want to make their children as what they want. Western parents give their children freedom to choose what the kids wanna be.

But the same thing that I found is all parents in this world wanna give all the best for their children, of course with different ways because different pond-different fish.

the main purpose using medium for language teaching

a. The medium can invite student’s attention of the materials
b. Teacher will be easily transferring the material to the students
c. The material will be clearer so it will help the students understand and comprehend the materials easily
d. To develop student’s mind of the materials
e. To give new experience to the students
f. To make students enjoyed the class and focus on the materials
g. To make students weren’t bored in the class
h. Effectively and efficiency teaching and learning process
i. To upgrade student’s motivation of learning
j. To make student be more active on learning process

using facebook as a medium of language teaching

Chapter I
ABOUT FACEBOOK

Nowadays, Facebook becomes a popular social network sites around the world. According to some news, more than 35.174.940 of Indonesians are using facebook. Facebook, has a lot of members around the world
In Facebook, people could share what’s on their mind. When a person is happy or sad, the world will know it if that person share it on Facebook. Just open Facebook, then write at your wall and click share; everybody whom are connected to you will know you’re feeling. In Facebook, you could tell your story.
The development of technology sounds like two sides of coins. In one side, it is a useful media to communicate with others. You may find your old friends who are separated by seas, contact your parents in different cities, and or discussing new discovery using chatting feature.
In different sides, Facebook makes addiction for the users. One of internet rental’s keepers in Salatiga says to me that Facebook users could spend hourly in their computer just opening Facebook. He says that there are more than 60 percent visitors at his Internet rental, based on his observation; spend more than 3 hours just for Facebook. For him Facebook makes people dependence in his Internet rental



Chapter II
HOW FACEBOOK WORKS

When I considering the facebook advances in this our age, I was wondering if I could start teaching my students English as second language by using Facebook as the medium. Well, you might be tempted to ask; how intend to go about it?
In this connection, I will first of all create a group in Facebook by using the Groups tool in Facebook and clicking on the Create A New Group button. Follow the steps including making the group public. It will be made public because I would like students can find it easily.
Secondly, inside the group, I can post topic for my students to write on, then I will choose the best three for voting. This competition style stuff will make them prepare well and I hope will improve their writing skill. Videos, links, and other “wall” items will be posted to assist them in their preparation. In fact, this is a means to continue the classroom in other settings with much flexibility.
Thirdly, using my own personal network, I will invite “guests” into the group so that they can contribute to the discussion boards. There is a real benefit to get other experts talking to your students. The students might establish fraternity with other students and much benefit can be exchanged.
Fourthly, I will make sure my students always respond to my original post for a grade, and then give points for when they respond to others in the discussion board. Your guests will have to become members of the group to post to the Discussion Board, so let your “guests” drop out of the group early if they are only to contribute to one discussion.
Finally, I would encourage the students to post a topic of their choice in order to ignite their creative.
Beside of group, Facebook still provide many features which interesting to help our student happily learning English. They are:
1. Facebook Share: It is an elementary feature in facebook. It is also able to be applied as medium to help the learning presses. Everyone can share everything (sort article, link, picture, video etc) to all of friends, and the others can give comment about what they’ve shared. It will improve student writing skill of English.
2. Facebook Quiz. Now, there are many quizzes circulating in facebook. Most of quizzes only made for simply fad. This feature also can be used to do the online quizzes. The teacher can give student a question about English Language using this application and student have to answer it.
3. Facebook Note. With these supporting facilities the teacher can invite their student to discuss each other about certain topic of English. It is simple, the teacher just making a note then tagging their student, the topic in the note will invite student discussed.
4. Facebook Apps. With this feature, almost anything can be done. One of them is with making a game edutainment at platform in facebook apps. One of example of Facebook Apps game edutainment which is famous enough and many played is Geo Challenge. It is the application of game to test geographical knowledge of the students.



Chapter III
DISADVANTAGES OF USING FACEBOOK

a social network surely had advantages and disadvantages. The disadvantages of facebook are make us lazy doing the duties which ought to be done, it because facebook has many applications which is very interesting. Student will be more interested making status and giving comment to the other friend than doing their assignment which ought to become their responsibility.

Facebook also can cause lack of socialization with the environment, because by playing at in illusory world can causes our socialization to decline. This thing will make people in present globalization era have individual character. Their mind sometimes too critical, they didn’t see how situation of others social. And thereby will make social difference in society itself.



Chapter IV
CONCLUSION

English learning is not as difficult imagined. Learnt English didn't mean we must fetch up all standing only at formal education alike the one is taught in school and or place of courses. English learning would hardly easy to learn if we know effective way and fit in with ourselves character. Learning English through facebook online system is one way which innovative to be developed, though this system is not formal system, however giving good effect in English improvement, especially in writing skill.